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Milky mushroom
is gaining popularity among the edible mushrooms
because of its white attractive robust sporo
caps, highest protein content, long shelf life
and taste. This variety of mushroom can be cultivated
easily at home without much expenditure.
Milky mushroom is most suited
to areas havinghigher temperature range (32-350C,
hence can be grown successfully in Northern
Karnataka.
Characteristic features
* Crop comes to harvest within 70 days.
* Can be cultivated on many agricultural wastes
like straw (paddy, ragi, wheat) areca husk,
sugarcane thrash etc.
* Contain highest protein (17.2%) and has 12
essential amino acids,
* Can be grown successfully in higher temperature
ranges (32-38C).
* Can be grown as a substitute to oyster in
and around Bangalore during summer months.
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Cultivation
Milky mushroom can he grown on paddy straw similar to
that of oyster mushroom. The cultivation procedure is
as follows:
* Take fresh paddy straw, chop it into small pieces
of 2-3 inches and rinse it in clean water for about
8-10 hrs
* Drain out water completely and boil the pieces of
straw in a wide mouth container for about 30 minutes
to kill harmful microbes. Then, drain out boiling water
completely and remove the excess water if any by spreading
it on a clean wire mesh in a dean room.
* Take polythene bag of 12? x V$ or 14' x 24' size and
make few holes at the bottom. Fill up the prepared paddy
straw to a height of about 4' inside the polythene bag
and press it slightly.
* Half handful of milky spawn seeds are spread uniformly
all along the periphery of the bag. Repeat this procedure
of filling the bag for 4-5 times with paddy straw and
seeds. At this stage, one can see the spawn seeds on
the periphery of the bag. Straw filling should not be
too tight or too loose.
* One bottle of spawn seeds is sufficient to raise 2
polythene bags containing paddy straw of 2.5 kg. each.
* Once spawning and bag filling is over, the bag is
tied and labelled with date. Then the bags are shifted
to spawn running room (semi dark clean room) where temperature
is maintained at 32-38oC. The bags are kept under this
condition for 18-20 days. During this time, the spawn
seeds will start growing inside the polythene bag. |
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